CAREERS IN COMPUTER
TECHNOLOGY
One decides on a career when something unique happens in
their life. It could be the exposure to a new experience, or when you
see something happening to a friend, family member, or yourself. Well,
the same goes for people who decide to choose one of the many careers
in computer technology. They feel the
magic of the hardware, or they sense the power of control when they
create a program that performs its function well. They decide to make
magic for the rest of their lives. Wow! What a feeling!
Maybe, now that you have built a computer and had the
opportunity to run programs on it, or play a game, or two; you begin to
sense the magic, or feel the power; then you can see yourself looking
at one of the careers in computer technology. Well, this is where you
begin.
You have to decide where your interests are, either in
the
equipment (hardware), or the programs (software); whether you’re turned
on by creating the software, or applying it and moving the world. There
are hundreds of opportunities in any of the many careers in computer
technology and information
systems. The best place to
get a good overview of each of the careers in computer technology is on
the Bureau of
Labor Statistics
(BLS) website.
Creating hardware has a smaller number of career
disciplines; one either designs and builds computers and computer
equipment, or maintains it. The designers are usually college trained
engineers, the equipment builders are engineers and trained
technicians, and so are the people who maintain the computer equipment.
In order to enter these fields as one of the computer
hardware
professionals it is necessary to acquire the proper
skills. For the computer engineering careers that includes a bachelors
degree or higher in
electronics, electrical, or computer hardware engineering. Also, a
mechanical engineering degree can be desirable for designing and
builders of some computer components. For the technicians this includes
training at a trade or technical school, or an associate’s degree from
a
community college, or training from a computer or parts manufacturer. A
number of technicians receive their electronics and computer training
in the
military.
The software people have a larger number of career
fields to migrate to, from analyzing the need for software, to
designing and building computer programs, to maintaining and updating
the same. On the application side, by having the computer
programmers take existing computer programs and adjusting them for
specific needs. Then there are those who create and maintain the store
bought software such as, the operating systems, the word processing
packages, spread sheets, data base managers, accounting packages, mail
managers, contact managers, CAD/CAM programs, etc. This also includes
those who create the computer games played on the PC's, Mac's, or other
gaming
machines, and the thousands of apps that are created for the cell phone
industry. Also, those of us who create websites, of which there are
many millions. Training for this is as simple as taking an online
tutorial for one of the many programming languages, or as complex as
graduating from a PhD program in one of the careers in computer
science. About 80% of the people in these
software related fields
hold a bachelors degree or higher and some even multiple PhD’s.
Aside from the satisfaction of working in a field that
one loves, it's important to find a job and make a living. For this you
need to know the location and availability of either hardware or
software jobs. Both of these careers fields are somewhat recession
proof, but you need the resources to locate a position. The software
people have an excellent source of information and opportunities, as
well as a salary survey in the newspaper ComputerWorld.
On the other hand the hardware people can find similar information in engineersalary.com.
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